Castles & ruins 32: Hrad Vlčtejn, CZ

 


The name “Wildestein” = wild rock belonged to several castles in Bohemia. All of them were in some wild, impregnable places which lead to their decay and disappearance when castles went out of style. But one survived: it changed the name to Czech “Vlčtejn” = wolf rock, most probably to be more suitable in local language.


First written notice of the castle comes from peace treaty between Holen from Vildštejn and Záviš from Falkenštejna of year 1284, but more reliable are books of Rožmberk family from 14
th century – they had the castle for several hundred years. Their history records and church documents tell about the castle reconstructions all the way from wooden structure to the stone fort and castle. I add couple of pictures of the castle original appearance based on these records.



Hussits' wars and following 30- 7- years wars almost destroyed the castle and later on it was under ownership of many less significant families and soon enough was abandoned. During the wars though the castle importance was great: it guards vast expanses of what now is Plzen region, the castle was the place where crucial documents were signed between fighting parties.


Peoples fantasy didn't just change the name of the castle from German to Czech, it invented the whole lot of legends about wolfs-protectors of the castle owners. You can here all of them: from lost in the woods orphans, raised by wolfs and becoming great knights of the castle to stories about wolfs kidnapping the castle heirs and raising them in their den so they become strongest fighters with super senses and what not.


Today the castle ruins are open to public, there is a volunteer organisation working on restoration and organising events together with nearby village of the same name.

From above: Vlctejn

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