Castles & ruins 15: Gutštejn, CZ

 

Gutštejn castle is known since 14th century, it was a property of rich and greedy family of Gutsteins. Family was ravenous to get anything (or even better – everything) from their own subjects, nearest monasteries, traveling traders and so on. With time Gutstejn become too small to keep all the gains of the greedy family and they move to their more spacious property in Chyše.


Gutstejn castle was abandoned but not forgotten: hidden in the woods, not far from the main road from Bohemia to German lands, defended by two walls the castle was perfect nest for robbers.


Although there is no own water source in the castle right next to it is river Mlze, to which two underground tunnels were dig, so you might not be in best position for long siege but for smugglers and sneaky thieves it is about right. In different times there were bands of all kinds of criminals: from defrocked monks to knights raiders.


The most famous among them is Hans Toman from Absberk: his crimes fill long lists in archives of Prague and Nurnberg. Hans didn't fill up storages and vaults of Gutstejn with wealth though – he squandered the loot faster than he could rob. His favorite way to get money was kidnapping wealthy people.


He used ancient sacrificial stone near the castle (probably Celtic) to cut off his victims hands and sent them to the relatives to make them sent money faster. The stone by the way could be seen today too: it has special grooves for blood flow cut, useful thing for sacrifices.


Hans ended up without glory – he was sold out by his own flock because there was prize for his head (nothing attached) of 8000 gold pieces.


In 17thcentury there was purge against bands and free knights and the castle comes to its final darkness. Now it is partially restored (or rather kept from totally falling apart) and open for public for free.


It is said that up on the castle tower lives old wise owl, who remembers everything from the beginning of time. If you would manage to get to her nest you might receive this ability to remember everything – if the owl would like you of course.

from above: Gutstejn from above

castle web



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